ACX audio requirements start with the file itself: a 192 kbps or higher constant bit rate, 44.1 kHz MP3, one chapter per file, no file longer than 120 minutes. Levels are a second layer on top of the encode. Here is each check, who fixes it, and the Smol setting for the part that is encoding.
| What failed | The ACX requirement | Smol |
|---|---|---|
| Wrong format or bitrate | 192 kbps or higher CBR, 44.1 kHz MP3 | Yes: Compress, output MP3, bitrate 192, sample rate 44.1 kHz |
| Loudness or peak | RMS between -23 dB and -18 dB; peak no higher than -3 dB | No: fix in your editor, then export |
| Noise | Noise floor no higher than -60 dB RMS | No: re-record or clean in your editor |
| Room tone, headers, credits | Room tone of 1 to 5 seconds recommended; section header in each file | No: edit the chapter file |
| File too long | No file longer than 120 minutes | No: Smol does not split audio |
| Mixed mono and stereo | All files in the same channel format | Check the outputs; export every chapter the same way |
What are the ACX audio requirements?
ACX wants MP3 files at a constant 192 kbps or higher and 44.1 kHz, loudness between -23 dB and -18 dB RMS, peaks no higher than -3 dB, and a noise floor no higher than -60 dB RMS. The table is ACX’s own page, read 11 October 2026.
| Requirement | ACX limit | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Format and bitrate | 192 kbps or higher CBR, 44.1 kHz MP3 (256 or 320 kbps allowed) | ACX requirements |
| Channels | Every file in the same channel format: all mono or all stereo | ACX requirements |
| Loudness | Between -23 dB and -18 dB RMS, every file | ACX requirements |
| Peak | No higher than -3 dB | ACX requirements |
| Noise floor | No higher than -60 dB RMS | ACX requirements |
| Room tone | Recommended: 1 to 5 seconds at the start and end of each file; spacing not above 5 seconds | ACX requirements |
| Length | No file longer than 120 minutes; one chapter or section per file | ACX requirements |
| Retail sample | 5 minutes or less, from the audiobook | ACX requirements |
| Narration | Human unless ACX authorizes otherwise | ACX requirements |
Only the first two rows are encoding choices. Everything from loudness down is a property of the recording or the edit, and it has to be right before the MP3 is made. ACX also asks for the section header (“Chapter 1”) in each file, and opening and closing credits in their own files.
What does ACX mp3 192 kbps actually mean?
It means 192,000 bits a second, every second, at 44.1 kHz. That is 24,000 bytes a second, or 86.4 MB an hour. “Or higher” covers 256 and 320 kbps, which ACX says are allowed.
“CBR” means constant bit rate. Constant bit rate spends the same number of bits on every second. Variable bit rate spends fewer on silence and more on busy passages, and ACX asks for the first. Voices by INaudio, the service people search for as Findaway Voices, says the same in its CBR versus VBR error article: it “requires all audio files be encoded as Constant Bit Rate and not as Variable Bit Rate”, and the fix is to re-export as CBR. That article gives no bitrate and no sample rate, so 192 kbps at 44.1 kHz is the ACX target, not a figure quoted for Voices.
Higher is not better here. Each step up in bitrate makes the book larger without changing what the ACX levels checks measure. Background on what bitrate buys is in audio bitrate, explained.
Is there an audiobook file size limit?
ACX’s requirements page states a length limit, 120 minutes a file, and lists no byte cap. At 192 kbps a full-length file is about 173 MB, so size follows from bitrate and length.
| Encoding | Per hour | A 120-minute file |
|---|---|---|
| MP3 192 kbps | 86.4 MB | 172.8 MB |
| MP3 256 kbps | 115.2 MB | 230.4 MB |
| MP3 320 kbps | 144 MB | 288 MB |
| WAV 44.1 kHz 16-bit mono (what you edit) | about 317.5 MB | about 635 MB |
The WAV row is why the MP3 step matters for storage: an eight-hour book of mono WAV chapters is around 2.5 GB, and the same book at 192 kbps is about 690 MB. Other platforms and upload tools may have their own caps, so read the upload screen.
Which Smol settings produce an ACX-ready MP3?
Use Compress, not Convert, with the output set to MP3, bitrate 192 kbps and sample rate 44.1 kHz. Smol’s audio controls cover bitrate from 16 to 512 kbps and sample rate from 8 to 192 kHz.
| Setting | Value | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Operation | Compress | Bitrate and sample rate live here |
| Output format | MP3 | ACX takes MP3 |
| Bitrate | 192 kbps | ACX minimum; use 256 if you want headroom |
| Sample rate | 44.1 kHz | ACX requirement |
| Input | Your mastered WAV or FLAC chapters | Master first; encoding only repackages the levels |
| Output location | A new folder, not the master folder | Outputs are copies by default |
Lossy encoding can nudge peaks, so measure the MP3 you will upload, not the project. If it is outside the levels, correct the master and re-export.
How do I export a whole audiobook to MP3?
Master and name the chapters
One chapter per file, section header spoken at the start, and room tone at both ends.
Drop the folder into Smol
Every chapter goes in at once. Smol shows progress and savings per file.
Set Compress, MP3, 192 kbps, 44.1 kHz
Send the output to a new folder so the masters stay as they are.
Check one chapter first
Run the ACX levels check in your editor on the MP3, and confirm the bitrate and sample rate in your editor.
Check every length
Anything over 120 minutes goes back to the editor to be split at a section break.
Upload the MP3 copies
Add the retail sample (5 minutes or less) and the opening and closing credit files.
Why was my ACX file rejected, and what fixes it?
Read the rejection message first; it names the check that failed. Then match it to the table below: encoding failures are fixed by re-exporting, and level failures by remastering.
| Cause | Fix | Tool |
|---|---|---|
| Not 192 kbps CBR or not 44.1 kHz | Re-encode from the master WAV | Smol, or your editor |
| Variable bit rate | Re-export as constant bit rate (Voices by INaudio names this error) | Your editor; verify any converter |
| RMS or peak outside range | Normalize and limit the master, then re-encode | Your editor |
| Noise floor above -60 dB | Reduce noise at the source or re-record | Your editor or booth |
| No room tone or section header | Edit the chapter | Your editor |
| File longer than 120 minutes | Split at a section break | Your editor |
| Mixed channel formats | Export every file the same way | Your editor |
Converting an already compressed MP3 again stacks losses. Always encode from the WAV or FLAC master.
What do narrators use today, and how does it compare?
| Tool | Wins at | Falls short |
|---|---|---|
| Your DAW or Audacity (free) | Mastering, level checks and the MP3 export in one place | Chapters usually export one at a time; check the CBR and sample-rate options |
| Apple Music app (built in) | Free and already installed | Check that it offers constant bit rate at 44.1 kHz |
| A free command-line encoder | Exact control and scripting | You write the commands |
| Smol | A folder of chapters to MP3 at set bitrate and rate, on your Mac, no upload | No mastering, no splitting, $29 |
For the format side of the job, see converting WAV to MP3, FLAC to MP3 and batch audio conversion. A narrator who also records a show will find the host side in our podcaster page and the audition side in voice-over auditions.
When Smol is the wrong tool
- Your levels are out of range. Smol does not measure or change loudness, peaks or noise; use your editor.
- A chapter is over 120 minutes. Smol does not split or merge audio.
- You need proof the file is constant bit rate. Smol does not promise it, so verify with your editor or the platform’s own check.
- You need a one-off MP3 and already own an editor with a good exporter; the free route is enough.
Frequently asked questions
What are the ACX audio requirements?
ACX requires 192 kbps or higher constant bit rate, 44.1 kHz MP3, RMS between -23 dB and -18 dB, peaks no higher than -3 dB, and a noise floor no higher than -60 dB RMS. Each file holds one chapter, runs no longer than 120 minutes, and includes the section header.
Does ACX accept MP3 at 192 kbps?
Yes. ACX asks for 192 kbps or higher, and says 256 or 320 kbps are also allowed. The file must be constant bit rate at 44.1 kHz. A 192 kbps file that is variable bit rate, or sampled at 48 kHz, does not meet the requirement.
Is there an audiobook file size limit?
ACX lists a 120-minute length limit per file, not a byte cap. At 192 kbps that is about 173 MB. Other platforms may publish caps on their own pages, so read the upload screen for the service you are using before converting.
What are the Findaway Voices specs?
For Findaway Voices specs, the Voices by INaudio help article says all audio files must be encoded as constant bit rate, not variable bit rate. It gives no bitrate or sample rate, so check the Voices technical requirements in your account for loudness, length and sample rate before you master.
Why was my ACX file rejected?
The rejection message names the failed check. Encoding causes, such as the wrong bitrate, sample rate or variable bit rate, are fixed by re-exporting from the master. Loudness, noise, room tone and length are editing problems that Smol cannot correct.
Can Smol fix loudness or noise for ACX?
No. Smol sets the format, bitrate and sample rate of the output. It does not measure RMS or peak, lower a noise floor, add room tone or split long files. Master the chapters in your editor first, then use Smol for the MP3 export.
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